What role does habitat conservation play in preventing species extinction?

Habitat conservation plays a crucial role in preventing species extinction by preserving essential ecosystems needed for species survival. Ecosystems provide the necessary resources such as food, shelter, and breeding grounds that species rely on to thrive. When habitats are conserved, the natural balance of these ecosystems is maintained, allowing diverse species to coexist and interact in a healthy environment. This reduces the risk of extinction for vulnerable species by ensuring their natural habitats are protected from destruction, pollution, and other harmful activities.

The preservation of ecosystems also supports biodiversity, which is vital for resilience against environmental changes and diseases. A diverse ecosystem can adapt more readily to changes, thereby providing a better chance for long-term survival for various species.

The other options do not address the fundamental role of habitat conservation in species survival and instead speak to outcomes or processes that are either irrelevant or detrimental to biodiversity.