What legislation regulates the hunting of migratory birds?

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is the legislation that specifically regulates the hunting, capturing, and taking of migratory birds in the United States. This act was originally passed in 1918 and aims to safeguard migratory bird populations by establishing a framework for their protection. It enforces regulations on hunting seasons, methods, and limits to manage populations sustainably and prevent overharvesting.

This act is significant because it implements treaties that the United States has with Canada and Mexico, recognizing the need for cross-border cooperation in conserving migratory bird species. Violations of this act can result in substantial penalties, highlighting its importance in wildlife conservation efforts.

The other legislation mentioned serves different purposes. The Endangered Species Act focuses on the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened and their habitats. The Wildlife Conservation Act addresses broader wildlife management and conservation practices but does not specifically target migratory birds. Lastly, the Animal Welfare Act primarily deals with the humane treatment of animals in research and exhibition, not hunting regulations. Thus, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act is the correct legislation governing the hunting of migratory birds.