What is wildlife trafficking?

Wildlife trafficking refers specifically to the illegal trade of wildlife and wildlife products, which poses a significant threat to biodiversity. This illicit activity often targets endangered species, contributing to their decline and potential extinction. By trading in these animals and their parts—such as ivory from elephants, pelts from big cats, and various wild plants—traffickers undermine conservation efforts and disrupt ecosystems.

The correct answer highlights the detrimental effects of this illegal industry on biodiversity. It encompasses activities related to poaching and the black market for wildlife, which are critical issues faced by wildlife officers and conservationists aiming to protect animal populations and maintain ecological balance. Addressing wildlife trafficking is crucial for preserving natural heritage and ensuring that species can thrive in their natural habitats.