The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 helped save which species from extinction?

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 was pivotal in the conservation of several bird species, most notably the snowy egret. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this species faced severe hunting pressure due to the high demand for its beautiful plumage, which was sought after for fashion and ornamentation. The act provided critical protection by making it illegal to hunt, capture, kill, or possess migratory birds, their nests, and their eggs without appropriate permits.

By banning the trade and hunting of these birds, the act allowed populations of the snowy egret to recover from the brink of extinction. Conservation efforts supported by the treaty helped safeguard habitats and promoted awareness about the importance of protecting migratory birds, ultimately leading to a rebound in the numbers of the snowy egret.

While the California condor, American eagle, and bald eagle also faced challenges and benefited from various conservation laws, the direct impact of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act was most significant for the snowy egret during the period it was enacted.