According to the North American Model, who do fish and wildlife belong to?

The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation emphasizes that fish and wildlife are considered a public resource that belongs to all North American citizens. This principle underpins the idea that wildlife is held in trust by the government for the benefit of the public, ensuring that all citizens have equal access to these natural resources for recreation, education, and economic benefit. This approach fosters a sense of collective responsibility for the sustainable management and conservation of wildlife populations and their habitats.

This model is a response to historical practices where wildlife was treated as private property, leading to over-exploitation and decline in various species. By asserting that these resources belong to everyone, the model encourages cooperative stewardship among citizens, promoting conservation efforts that benefit the entire community rather than just select individuals or organizations.